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History of AI

Shaan Ray

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  • During the Second World War, noted British computer scientist Alan Turing created the Enigma Machine, which could decipher German code.
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  • Therefore, from the mid 1970s to the mid 1990s, computer scientists dealt with an acute shortage of funding for AI research. These years became known as the ‘AI Winters’.
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  • 1997, IBM’s Deep Blue defeated became the first computer to beat a reigning world chess champion, Garry Kasparov.